First Aid Procedures for Injured Pets

They are curious, and inquisitive. They also are happy spending time playing and chasing any toy that looks like a rat. They are even able to scare and keep away the rats in your household. They make funny purring sounds when you hold them in your arms! Oh.. what will we do without them? Some can be demanding and talkative like the Siamese cat

We all love the inquisitive nature of cats. The cat is a natural hunter. They are happiest when they can get their paws on a bird. Young cats get excited easily and need to spend lots of time with their owners. Many are known to come running and pouncing on your legs from under the chair or when you least expect it.

Owning a pet is a wonderful experience, but do remember that cats and dogs can get into some trouble, and its important you know how to prevent or handle it when it occurs. A good knowledge of basic first aid is essential to the health of your cat. When you know the proper first aid procedures, you'll be helping your kitten recover from emergencies and you may even have helped save his life before the trip to the nearest vet clinic!

A safe environment is an important factor during your pet's growing years, so the following points should be taken into consideration:

1. Always check pet's play area and sleeping quarters for sharp/small objects that can be swallowed and other potential dangers.

2. Do not leave cigarette butts where your pet can reach them, if eaten it can lead to nicotine toxicity.

3. Electric cords should be out of pet's way as it can cause electrical burns or even death!

4. Decorations should be kept out of the way as pet can swallow something that may harm him.

5. Lighted candles and medication bottles should be out of reach as pet could get burned.

6. Keep toilet lid down if not in use.

7. Until your pet is fully protected with vaccinations do not expose him to other people and other dogs who may carry a virus.

8. Natural bones should not be given to your pet as they can be fatal. Provide safe alternatives such as Science Diet treats that are fun, bone-shaped and nutritious for puppies and heart-shaped Vita Heart treats for kittens.

9. Do not leave needles, splinters, pins or yarn as pets can swallow them.

10. Do not give your pet human medications such as aspirin, panadol and chocolates for treats which in high doses can be fatal.

Helpful tips on First Aid /emergency for your kitten/puppy

Shock
Death can result from shock because this condition greatly reduces blood supply to the brain and other vital organs. When your kitten is in shock, it will have a reduced pulse pale gums, weakness, a slow heart-beat, reduced body heat and rapid breathing. First check your pet's mouth (like you'd do before applying artificial respiration); next, stop any blood loss using direct pressure or a tourniquet. Keep the head lower than the heart and keep your kitten warm. Have someone call your vet immediately while you're stabilizing your pet.

Control of bleeding
Bleeding can be controlled three ways: by compression, and bandaging, and by tourniquet. With compression, apply firm and steady pressure on the area using a clean cloth or gauze pad. Hold it for four to five minutes before slowly releasing pressure. If heavy bleeding continues, try compression and bandaging. This method is done the same way as for compression but after four to five minutes, bandage the compress and wrap and tape it firmly. Change the bandage within the first hour to make sure the bleeding has stopped and that the first bandage wasn't applied too tightly. Tourniquets are used if the wound is spurting blood or when compression or compression and bandaging arenÕt helpful to stop the bleeding. Use either tubular gauze or a clean cloth to bandage the wound. The tourniquet should be between the wound and the heart and tight enough to control bleeding. Every 15 minutes loosen the tourniquet briefly. Next, take your kitten immediately to your vet.

Bandaging
Remember when you bandage your kitten to make the bandage stay firmly, but not tightly. A bandage that is too tight can disturb the flow of blood. First clean the area with soap and warm water or antibacterial wipes. Pat dry and then apply a nonstick pad. Cover the pad with layers of gauze and tape the bandage in place. If there is swelling within the first hour, re-bandage the area.

Transport of an injured animal
Ideally you should always move an injured animal on a stretcher. You can make one by putting two poles or sticks through the sleeves of a jacket or shirt or by using a blanket. You can also use cardboard or piece of board. Remember when you transport an animal to check for shock and bleeding first tie the mouth closed. Even the most loving pet will bite if it is in pain.

Heat Injury
Symptoms of heat injury (heat waves) include panting, foaming at the mouth, extreme agitation, depression or coma. If your kitten's temperature is over 106 degrees Fahrenheit, it may suffer irreversible brain damage. An overheated pet should be cooled down with cool water and taken to the vet immediately

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