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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on Pet Care

 

Preventing Dog Behavioral Problems

  • Start young to prevent Pet Behavioral Problems.

  • Understanding a barker / growler.

  • What we need to know about dog bites

Do you succumb to any of these household issues?? If you do, then you already have a problem pet. Maybe its time you did something about it.

Here are some working methods:

Start young to prevent Pet Behavioral Problems

1.
When adopting a new pet, Thou shall not only consider the cost, but also understand the care, responsibility and the emotional needs of your pet.
2.
Thou shall supervise a new pet diligently.
3.
Thou shall praise and encourage good behavior through praise, attention or reward.
4.
Thou shall provide a secure and controlled environment for your pet until he /she has understood the rules of the house.
5.
Thou shall not promote inappropriate behavior...eg: feeding off the dining table, Sleeping on your bed..., play biting etc.
6.
Thou shall set and stick to your rules i.e. fine line between appropriate vs inappropriate.
7.
Thou shall not punish a pet through physical force, as it can lead to a defensive behavior i.e. biting, aggressing.
8.
Thou shall successfully correct inappropriate behavior by redirecting their energy through positive activity i.e. scratch post for cats, chew toys, play time, food games etc.
9.
Thou shall not encourage rough play that would aggravate aggression or play biting.
10.
Thou shall socialize your pet to as many people as possible, from as young as 6 weeks of age to prevented agnostic, antisocial behavior i.e. growling /barking at people, biting, undirected aggression.

As this is just a guideline, speak to your local veterinarian to provide further insight on these issues.

Understanding Barkers and Growlers
In order to solve 80% of all barking and growling problems that we see, we first have to understand them, simply because we should not use our logic to explain theirs! What we may consider inappropriate i.e. barking and growling, is their natural way of expressing their emotions/ intentions. What we should rather address, are ways and means to curb and redirect these inappropriate behaviors. Anything that startles them, or is unaccustomed to them will illicit a bark or growl. The stimuli that triggers a response may vary in individual pets, i.e. hissing, growling, barking, whining.

Here are some common scenario's that lead to barking
1. Sight of a prey. i.e. a cat notices a gecko
2. Strangers entering your dogs territory
3. Looking for attention, food, or affection
4. Various forms of anxiety i.e. separation, isolation etc.

How your dog rewards himself??
When ever a growling or barking attempt is successful in reaching your pets goal, be it attention, or food, the dog feels rewarded. You may not realize it but you have just succumbed to your pet dogs command!

We must also realize that not all barking and growling is normal, as there may probably be a medical explanation to this. For example a senior dog with a cataract whom is blind, possibly deaf and with a weakened sense of smell, being unable to sense his surrounding. While in other cases where barking may be continuos and uninterrupted, with staged patterns. One may consider compulsive behaviors.

The best way to avoid much of these unacceptable behaviors is to have a head start through puppy socialization activities with other people, other pets, new environments, noise, traffic etc. All this in total reduces anxiety when a puppy grows up which in turn develops a healthy bond with you and strengthens it.

Correcting bad habits
Correcting a barking problem may require clear understanding of situations and stimuli that initate barking. No amount of training will solve your problem unless a more effective control and leadership is established. Unfortunately there can only be one master in this relationship!

A simple start would be a family member knocking at the door while training your dog to be quiet on command. You may then step the difficulty by introducing a stranger to your front door and so on. To be successful in your commands, you will have to repeat the process on que simultaneously with each bark, until he responds. Then a reward is given. Repetition is the key.

Physical punishment is generally an ineffective control as it develops fear in your pet, aggravates the anxiety, weakens the bond and may trigger of an aggressive type response (as part of the fight and flight response). For punishment to be effective it must be used to disrupt the behavior the moment it begins. A good punishment tool would be a water jet, (spray nozzle), or a can with coins that rattles loud.

Once you have successfully distracted him from the unacceptable behavior, it would be wise to redirect his energy into an appropriate behavior, such as play in order to for the problem to diminish over time.

Dog Bites — what we should know about them
In many countries, dog bites are a serious problem. In the United states alone , the Centre for Disease Control (CDC) has averaged the incidence of dog bitten to 4.6millon people annually. Out of this number 17 percent needed immediate medical attention. In Malaysia alone this problem occurs on a daily basis. This is probably one of the most common reasons implicated in the abandonment of pets. Although certain breeds have been implicated in lethal attacks over the past years, we cannot make blunt assumptions on various breeds until we understand reasons and significance behind each case. In fact in most cases the culprit is not the dog, but the owner! Here are a list for some of the most implicated breeds- Chow Chows, Rottweilers, Pit bull terriers, German shepherds, Huskies, Malamutes, Dobermans, St Bernards, Cocker Spaniels, Jack Russel Terriers. It is true that some breeds were bred for tasks that required aggression i.e- pit bull terriers, Dobermans, Rottweilers, however isolated cases from dog bites have also implicated breeds that were not bred for aggression, i.e- Labradors, retrievers, boxers, etc. Apart from genetics, environment plays a major role in the mental development of a pet socially or antisocially.

Global studies performed by veterinarians over the years have proven that training and environment plays a major contributing role in the development of aggressive and non aggressive dogs. Hence owners should play a vital role in making sure that pets remain safe around other people and pets. Here are several steps one should take in order to avoid a dangerous situation:

Start socialization early. Once your pup has completed his booster vaccinations you should consider socializing your puppy with people and ther pets. Take him out of his living boundary, where he is able to interact in neutral ground. Praise him when he interact well. Understand your dogs behavior. It is always easy for owners to be in denial that their sweet furry pet may be a threat. Hence if your pet exhibits any of the following behaviors, i.e. growling, snapping, biting, extreme fear of strangers, you may have to seek your veterinarians advise on dealing with the problem.
Restrain your pet. The largest factor contributing to dog bites would surely have to be inadequate restraint, or no restraint at all. Strangers and strange environments would startle them and hence it would be advisable to take the necessary precautions. Consider spay or neutering:- Intact male have been implicated in more than 60 percent of all dog bites. Once the surgery is performed, they loose some of their territorial instincts and aggression.
Train your pet not to bite. It their innate instinct from a puppy age to mouth chew and bite everything. Its is up to us to nurture that behavior at an early age into what is acceptable. Forexample ,if your dog is biting you, or growling at you or other family members distract him with a loud clap or vocal command i.e. “OW”. Once you have broken his pattern, redirect his attention to a chew toy. Finally be sure to reward him if you catch him chewing on the right things!!

In conclusion, dogs respond to its envionment based on social exposure and environmental stimulation or lack there of. We always tend to blame our pets for mistakes made from our ignorance. Hence an irresponsible owner is more dangerous than any dog.

Having troubles housetraining your puppy?
Firstly understand the importance of patience. Any successful puppy training plan includes supervision, confinement and encouragement.

STEP 1 For the indoor pet, choose a location where he/she has already marked. Probably one where he/she has constant access. Place a newspaper on places that your puppy may be likely to eliminate and you may want to tape the edges onto the floor. You want to you a housebreaking aid to liberate odours that will stimulate your puppy to defaecate/ urinate on that paper. Be generous when praising you puppy should he or she decided to sniff out that area . The garden is an easy and simple alternative for the outdoor pet.
STEP 2 Schedule mealtimes , be it 2-3 times daily in order to control his elimination schedule. Most puppies may want to eliminate through various times of the day, however in most cases they tend to be consistent usually 10-30mins after mealtime.
STEP 3 Be consistent with your praise and reprimand in order to get the desired results. Patience is a virtue.
STEP 4 Be consistent in removing urine , faeces and the odour from previously soiled areas as soon as possible. You may want to use an effective disinfectant.
STEP 5 Punishment is the least effective way and the most overused method in house training. A correction should include noting more than a startling distraction i.e- (rattle of coins in a can )and should be used instantly when cousght in the act....and not minutes after. By scolding or hitting them you may only be training them to do it when you are not around.

 

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